Essential Tools for Every Home Repair: A Comprehensive Guide

The following items are essential tools for home repairs. This list is not exhaustive, and you can always ask an InterNACHI inspector during your next inspection about other tools that might be beneficial.

Top 15 Must-Have Tools

Here are the must-have tools for every household. Each tool has a specific purpose and can help you tackle common problems around your home.

1. Plunger

A clogged sink or toilet can be a significant inconvenience. Fortunately, with a plunger on hand, you can often fix these plumbing issues quickly. It's best to have two plungers: one for the sink and another for the toilet.

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2. Combination Wrench Set

A combination wrench set features an open end and a closed loop at each end. Nuts and bolts come in both standard and metric sizes, so you'll need both types in your toolbox. For optimal control and leverage, always pull the wrench toward you. Avoid over-tightening to prevent damage.

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3. Slip-Joint Pliers

Use slip-joint pliers to grip various items like nails, nuts, and bolts. This versatile tool has jaws with both flat and curved areas, allowing you to adjust the size quickly. It's a must-have for any toolbox.

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4. Adjustable Wrench

While adjustable wrenches can be somewhat clumsy, they are ideal for situations that require two wrenches of the same size. Ensure you close the jaws fully to avoid damaging the bolt or nut during use.

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5. Caulking Gun

Caulking helps seal cracks and gaps in structures and piping. It provides noise reduction, thermal insulation, and helps control water penetration. Always apply caulk to clean, dry areas for the best results.

6. Flashlight

No tool is effective without proper visibility. A good flashlight makes it easy to inspect problems and identify solutions. A traditional two-battery flashlight usually suffices, as larger models can be cumbersome.

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7. Tape Measure

Accurate measurements are critical for any project. A tape measure is more effective than a ruler or yardstick. Opt for a length of 25 feet for most household needs, and measure everything at least twice for accuracy.

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8. Hacksaw

A hacksaw is invaluable for cutting through metal objects such as pipes and bolts. Despite its thin appearance, it effectively handles even the toughest metals. When purchasing, focus on getting a quality hacksaw frame as the blades are replaceable.

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9. Torpedo Level

A torpedo level is essential for ensuring objects are oriented correctly. It provides readings for horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles. The bubble must be perfectly centered for an accurate reading.

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10. Safety Glasses / Goggles

Whenever using a hammer or power tool, always prioritize safety by wearing goggles or safety glasses. These should also be used when mixing chemicals to protect your eyes from potential harm.

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11. Claw Hammer

A good hammer is indispensable for any DIY enthusiast. Use it to drive and remove nails, pry wood, and collaborate with other tools. A 16-ounce hammer is considered the best all-purpose choice.

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12. Screwdriver Set

You'll need a comprehensive screwdriver set. The best options include both a small and large flathead as well as Phillips-head screwdrivers. While electrical screwdrivers have their use, manual screwdrivers can access tighter spots without damaging screws.

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13. Wire Cutters

Wire cutters are specialized pliers for cutting wires and small nails. They feature a side-cutting design that is convenient for most tasks, though they may struggle with tougher materials.

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14. Respirator / Safety Mask

Even with modern paints being less toxic, you should avoid inhaling any harmful chemicals. It's crucial to wear a mask, especially when working in dusty environments. Disposable masks usually come in packs of 10, while full-face or half-face respirators provide extra protection against fine particles.

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15. Duct Tape

Duct tape is renowned for its adaptability and strength. Originally created for military equipment repairs, it has become a staple in home emergency kits due to its water resistance and extreme stickiness.

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These essential tools will make home repairs more manageable. Keep them handy for your next project, and you'll be well prepared. For more guidance on tools and repairs, consider referring to professional resources or inspectors. They're great for providing insights on new tools you might need.